GLOSSARY / KUPUTAKA

Welcome to the Ka Kā Wā Glossary Page. This is reference point for understanding the rich words of our native language, Te Reo/Te Aka Māori.

We understand that words are more than just symbols; they are the carriers of energy, history, and the profound wisdom of our ancestors. By understanding and embracing these powerful terms, we not only pay homage to Aotearoa's vibrant heritage but also enrich our daily interactions with the deep meanings and values they represent.

This glossary is our bridge to a more inclusive and connected community, where every word is a step closer to honouring the spirit of our land and its people. We would love to see you adopting these beautiful expressions, infusing them into your day-to-day lives, and experiencing the transformative power of truly understanding and valuing our native language.

1. (particle) Used before a verb to name an event as occurring or a state existing. No tense is implied so it may be past, present or future

1. (verb) (-ngia) to burn, glow. 2. (stative) be alight, burning, ablaze.

1. (noun) time, season, period of time, interval, term, duration. 2. (noun) area, region, definite space.

4. (noun) Lord - a name for God.

1. (verb) (-ina,-tia) to love, feel pity, feel concern for, feel compassion, empathise.
2. (modifier) loving, affectionate, caring, compassionate, kindly, sympathetic, benevolent.
3. (noun) affection, sympathy, charity, compassion, love, empathy.

1. (verb) (-tia) to recite ritual chants, say grace, pray, recite a prayer, chant.

Christchurch, NZ

Dunedin, NZ

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to work, do, perform, make, accomplish, practise, raise (money).
2. (noun) work, job, employment, trade (work), practice, occupation, activity, exercise, operation, function.
3. (noun) abundance, lots of, many, heaps of

1. (verb) to have a dream, have a vision.
2. (noun) dream, vision.

1. (personal name) Earth, Earth mother and wife of Rangi-nui - all living things originate from them.

1. (personal noun) Saturn - the sixth planet from the sun, circled by a system of broad flat rings.
3. (noun) peace (after war)

1. (verb) (-tia) to treat, apply medicines.
2. (verb) (-tia) to preserve.
3. (noun) remedy, medicine, drug, cure, medication, treatment, solution (to a problem), tonic.

1. (verb) (-tia) to be a person, man, human being, individual.
2. (modifier) human, individual.
3. (noun) person, man, human being, individual.

1. (stative) (modifier) be sacred, prohibited, restricted, set apart, forbidden, under atua protection - see definition 4 for further explanations.
3. (modifier) holy - an adaptation of the original meaning for the Christian concept of holiness and sanctity.
4. (noun) restriction, prohibition - a supernatural condition

1. (verb) (-hia,-na,-tia) to support, prop up, verify, advocate, accept (an invitation), agree.
2. (modifier) supporting.  
3. (noun) support, back.
4. (interjection) agreed, I support that - used as an exclamation to show agreement.

Acknowledges the breath of life.

1. (noun) domicile, standing, place where one has the right to stand - place where one has rights of residence and belonging through kinship and whakapapa.

1. (noun) sacred place, sacred site - a place subject to long-term ritual restrictions on access or use, e.g. a burial ground, a battle site or a place where tapu objects were placed.

1. (location) Canterbury.
2. (noun) the tribe that formerly occupied much of the South Island before they were displaced by Ngāti Māmoe, who in turn were later dominated by Ngāi Tahu.

Family.

1. (verb) (-a) to be born, give birth.
2. (noun) extended family, family group, a familiar term of address to a number of people - the primary economic unit of traditional Māori society. In the modern context the term is sometimes used to include friends who may not have any kinship ties to other members.

All references from Te Aka Māori Dictionary

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